Heat Penetration Calculator

Material	Thermal Conductivity (W/m*K)	Thermal Diffusivity (mm²/s)	Specific Heat Capacity (J/kg*K)	Thermal Effusivity (Ws^0.5/(m²K))	Material Density (kg/m³)
Material	Thermal Conductivity (W/m*K)	Thermal Diffusivity (mm²/s)	Specific Heat Capacity (J/kg*K)	Thermal Effusivity (Ws^0.5/(m²K))	Material Density (kg/m³)
1-dodecene	0.14	0.0856	2150	478.5	761
abs resin (high k)	0.209	0.13	1506	572	1040
abs resin (low k)	0.138	0.09	1506	465	1040
acetal resin (delrin)	0.23	0.11	1464	692	1420
acetone	0.181	0.1	2160	556	790
acetylene	0.5	0.27	3000	960.5	615
acrylic (high k)	0.251	0.15	1423	655	1200
acrylic (lucite plexiglass)	0.152	0.1	1297	486	1200
actinium	12.552	9.9	126	3989	10100
air	0.025	19.4	1004	6	1.29
alkyd isocyanate foam	0.05	0.19	1674	116	160
allyl cast resins (high heat capacity)	0.205	0.07	2343	790	1300
allyl cast resins (low heat capacity)	0.205	0.15	1088	538	1300
alumina brick (Al2O3 53) (20 p)	1.381	0.79	753	1557	2330
alumina brick (Al2O3 83) (28 p)	1.506	0.78	753	1707	2570
alumina brick fused (Al2O3 96) (22 p)	3.096	1.42	753	2600	2900
alumina brick high k (Al2O3 87) (22 p)	2.929	1.37	753	2507	2850
alumina porcelain (high k)	18.828	6.97	795	7134	3400
aluminum	225.94	91	921	23688	2698
aluminum (liquid)	92.048	36	1084	15345	2360
aluminum alloy (Al Mg 2.5-5.0)	125.52	53.7	879	17127	2660
aluminum alloy (Al84.0 cast or tempd)	83.68	35.3	879	14089	2700
aluminum alloy (Al84.0 average trtmt)	125.52	52.9	879	17256	2700
aluminum alloy (Al84.0 wrot or annld)	146.44	61.7	879	18638	2700
aluminum alloy (Al90.0 cast or tempd)	104.6	44.1	879	15752	2700
aluminum alloy (Al92.0 wrot or annld)	167.36	70.6	879	19925	2700
aluminum alloy (Al93.0 average trtmt)	146.44	61.7	879	18638	2700
aluminum alloy (Al94.0 cast or tempd)	125.52	52.9	879	17256	2700
aluminum alloy (Al96.0 average trtmt)	167.36	70.6	879	19925	2700
aluminum alloy (Al96.0 wrot or annld)	188.28	79.4	879	21134	2700
aluminum alloy (Al96.5 cast or tempd)	146.44	61.7	879	18638	2700
aluminum alloy (Al98.0 average trtmt)	188.28	79.4	879	21134	2700
aluminum alloy (Al98.5 cast or tempd)	167.36	70.6	879	19925	2700
aluminum alloy (Al99.0 average trtmt)	209.2	88.2	879	22277	2700
aluminum alloy (Al99.0 wrot or annld)	209.2	88.2	879	22277	2700
aluminum alloy (Al99.2 cast or tempd)	188.28	79.4	879	21134	2700
aluminum alloy (Al99.8 cast or tempd)	209.2	88.2	879	22277	2700
aluminum alloy 2024-5-t4 (annealed)	175.73	75.5	837	20219	2780
aluminum alloy 2024-t4 and 24s-24 (ar)	118.41	50.9	837	16597	2780
aluminum alloy 7075-t6 (annealed)	163.18	69.6	837	19557	2801
aluminum alloy 7075-t6 (as received)	121.34	51.8	837	16864	2801
aluminum alloy 7079	121.34	55.7	795	16258	2740
aluminum fluosilicate (topaz) (2 AlFO.SiO2) (c-axis)	22.05	4.96	1255	9898	3540
aluminum fluosilicate (topaz) (2 AlFS.SiO2) (a-axis)	19.246	4.33	1255	9247	3540
aluminum nitride (AlN) (prs axis 98 d)	35.146	15	732	9075	3200
aluminum oxide (Al2O3) (polyxtal 55 d)	17.573	10.3	778	5485	2200
aluminum oxide + cr (Al2O3 23 Cr 77)	46.024	15.5	502	11677	5900
aluminum oxide + cr (Al2O3 70 cr 30)	9.205	2.49	628	5838	5900
aluminum oxide foam (Al2O3)	0.042	0.11	778	128	500
aluminum oxide foam (Al2O3)	5.23	3.54	778	2781	1900
aluminum silicate (3Al2O3.2SiO2) (100d)	6.276	2.56	766	3921	3200
americium	12.552	8.55	126	4293	11700
ammonia (NH3) (gas)	0.024	15.2	2084	6	0.771
ammonia (NH3) (liquid under pressure)	0.05	0.02	4686	381	618
ammonium bromide (NH4Br)	2.51	1.03	1004	2475	2430
ammonium chloride (NH4Cl)	2.51	0.98	1678	2539	1530
analcite - sodium aluminum silicate hydrate (Na2O.Al2O3.4SiO2.4H2O)	3.431	1.13	1339	3222	2260
andalusite - aluminum silicate (Al2O3.SiO2) (ortho xtal)	11.004	4.55	770	5158	3140
aniline	0.17	0.08	2140	609.4	1021
antimony	18.41	13.3	207	5053	6696
antimony (liquid)	20.92	12.6	255	5891	6500
antimony telluride (Sb2Te3)	3.305	2.43	209	2120	6500
antimony telluride (sb2te3) (polyxtal)	4.602	3.39	209	2502	6500
argon (gas)	0.018	19.4	519	4	1.784
armco iron	74	20.24	850	22200	7860
arsenic grey	4.184	2.21	331	2815	5730
arsenic telluride (As2Te3) (v zone mlt)	2.594	1.85	234	1910	6000
astitine	0.418	0.4	139	661	7500
balsa wood (across grain)	0.05	0.17	2301	123	130
balsa wood (across grain)	0.084	0.11	2301	248	320
baratol h.e. (tnt 26 ba nitrate 76)	0.495	0.24	803	1017	2600
barium	33.472	50.8	188	4697	3500
barium boride (BaB6)	44.769	8.22	1255	15615	4340
barium fluoride (BaF2) (single crystal)	11.297	5.26	439	4926	4890
barium nitrate (Ba(NO3)2) (prsd 8 k8)	1.297	0.46	879	1921	3240
barium sulfate (BaSO4) (crystal)	1.674	0.56	669	2245	4500
barium titanate (BaO.TiO2) (+mn nb ox)	1.297	0.5	439	1833	5900
barium titanate (BaO.TiO2) (sintered)	3.389	1.31	439	2964	5900
barium titanate (bBaO.TiO2) (100 d)	4.184	1.61	439	3293	5900
benzene	0.141	0.09	1700	459	879
berkelium	12.552	8.34	126	4348	12000
beryl - beryllium aluminosilicate (3BeO.Al2O3.6SiO2)	6.276	1.89	1255	4569	2650
beryllium	184.1	54.1	1841	25027	1848
beryllium + beo (Be BeO 0.6-1.7)	179.91	53.7	1820	24546	1840
beryllium alloy (Be96.5)	142.26	43	1799	21700	1840
beryllium alloy (Be96.5) (annealed)	175.73	53.1	1799	24118	1840
beryllium alloy (Be98.5) (annealed)	158.99	48.5	1799	22835	1823
beryllium alloy (Be98.5) (as received)	133.89	40.8	1799	20955	1823
beryllium alloy (Be99.5)	154.81	45.7	1841	22900	1840
beryllium carbide (Be2C) (hp or snt)	23.43	7.84	1423	8368	2100
beryllium copper (Cu Bal Be 0.38-0.55)	220.08	63.3	398	27667	8750
beryllium nitride (Be3Nn2) (prsd 3.4 kb)	0.711	0.33	1255	1232	1700
beryllium oxide (BeO) (76 pc dens)	138.07	57.4	1046	18225	2300
beryllium oxide (BeO) (96 pc dens)	255.22	84.1	1046	27824	2900
beryllium oxide + be (BeO 3-12)	209.2	67.5	1088	25469	2850
beryllium oxide + Be + Mo (Be 7 Mo 7)	158.99	51.5	1038	22158	2975
beryllium oxide + Be + Si	192.46	63.5	1046	24162	2900
beryllium oxide porcelain (4811)	125.52	43.1	1004	19117	2900
beta-spodumene (Li2O.Al2O3.4SiO2) (tet)	1.046	0.27	1255	2017	3100
bismuth	8.368	7.08	121	3146	9750
bismuth (liquid)	10.878	7.64	142	3934	10000
bismuth telluride (Bi2Te3-P) (plane dr)	2.51	2.11	154	1728	7700
bismuth telluride sulfide (Bi2Te2S)	2.385	2	176	1688	6800
boride z cermet (ZrB2 81-87 MoSi2 13)	20.92	8.01	502	7391	5200
borolite 101 cermet (ZrB2 93-96 B 4-7)	27.614	11.3	460	8207	5300
boron	2.092	0.74	1130	2431	2500
boron carbide (B4C) (dense)	28.451	12.9	921	7928	2400
boron carbide (B4C) (porous)	17.154	9.32	921	5620	2000
boron nitride (Bn 80 C 20) (prs axis)	19.037	14.8	795	4952	1620
boron nitride (bn 97 bn2o3 2) (prs ax)	15.062	9.02	795	5015	2100
boron nitride (Bn 97 Bn2O3 2) (perp p)	28.87	17.3	795	6943	2100
boron nitride (BN) (perp pr axis 95 d)	32.844	19.7	795	7405	2100
boron nitride (BN) (prs axis 94 d)	20.92	12.5	795	5910	2100
brass leaded	117.15	36.6	377	19365	8500
brass yellow (Cu65 Zn35)	117.15	36.7	377	19331	8470
brass aluminum (Cu76 Zn22 Al2)	100.42	31	377	18034	8600
brass cartridge (Cu70 Zn30)	100.42	28	418	18976	8570
brass muntz metal	125.52	39.7	377	19927	8400
brass red cast (Cu85 Zn5 Pb5 Sn3)	71.965	21.8	377	15399	8750
brass red wrought (Cu85 Zn15)	146.44	44.4	377	21967	8750
brass tin (naval and admiralty)	112.97	35.5	377	18972	8460
brick masonry medium	0.711	0.43	837	1091	2000
bromine	0.122	0.08	460	417	3100
bromine (gas)	0.005	2.59	234	3	7.59
bronze phospher 1.25 percent	205.02	61.2	377	26214	8900
bronze tin (cast) high leaded	41.84	12.1	377	12040	9200
bronze aluminum (Cu92 Al8)	71.128	23.9	377	14547	7900
bronze architectural	121.34	37.9	377	19708	8500
bronze manganese	104.6	33.2	377	18147	8360
bronze phospher 1.25 percent	205.02	61.2	377	26214	8900
bronze phospher 10 percent	50.208	15.2	377	12885	8780
bronze phospher 5 percent	71.128	21.3	377	15406	8860
bronze silicon high	33.472	10.4	377	10369	8530
bronze silicon low	54.392	16.5	377	13388	8750
bronze tin (cast) leaded	50.208	15.3	377	12826	8700
butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber + c	0.418	0.22	1443	899	1340
butyl rubber	0.088	0.05	1966	394	900
cadmium	92.048	46.3	230	13535	8650
cadmium (liquid)	34.727	16.5	264	8558	8000
calcium	125.52	123	657	11305	1550
calcium boride (CaB6)	39.162	12.7	1255	10996	2460
calcium carbonate - calcite (CaCO3) (a axis)	3.849	1.7	837	2955	2710
calcium carbonate - calcite (CaCO3) (c axis)	4.393	1.94	837	3156	2710
calcium carbonate (CaCO3) (natural)	2.259	1.04	837	2221	2610
calcium fluoride (CaF2) (mineral aggr)	4.017	1.08	1167	3861	3180
calcium fluoride (CaF2) (single xtal)	9.623	2.59	1167	5976	3180
calcium oxide (CaO) (packed pwd 50 d)	0.318	0.25	753	638	1700
calcium oxide (CaO) (pressed 91 dens)	13.807	6.05	753	5613	3030
calcium titanate (cao.tio2)	4.602	1.54	728	3706	4100
californium	12.552	8.34	126	4348	12000
carbon amorphous (carbon stock)	6.276	5.88	707	2589	1510
carbon diamond gem quality type 1	543.92	306	506	31090	3510
carbon graphite (typical k)	167.36	105	707	16318	2250
carbon monoxide	0.023	17.9	1046	6	1.25
carbon tetrachloride	0.11	0.0824	840	383.2	1590
castor oil	0.181	0.1	1800	558	956
cellulose acetate (high k)	0.335	0.18	1464	798	1300
cellulose acetate (low k)	0.167	0.09	1464	564	1300
cellulose acetate butyrate (high k)	0.335	0.19	1464	767	1200
cellulose acetate butyrate (low k)	0.167	0.1	1464	542	1200
cellulose nitrate (pyroxylin)	0.23	0.11	1464	682	1380
cellulose proprionate (high k)	0.335	0.19	1464	767	1200
cellulose proprionate (low k)	0.167	0.1	1464	542	1200
cellulose triacetate	0.251	0.13	1464	691	1300
cerium	10.878	8.32	193	3771	6790
cerium boride (CeB6) (99.0 pc dense)	33.89	11.5	628	9998	4700
cerium oxide (CeO2)	11.715	5.46	352	5012	6100
cerium sulfide (Ce2S3)	0.586	0.33	343	1022	5200
cerium sulfide (ces)	8.368	4.82	293	3812	5930
cesium	41.84	97.2	230	4243	1870
cesium (liquid)	25.104	54.4	251	3405	1840
chalk (avg prop)	0.837	0.59	921	1089	1540
chloroform	0.13	0.0891	980	435.5	1489
chrome alum (Cr2(SO4)3.K2SO4.24H2O)	2.092	0.86	1339	2262	1826
chrome brick (Cr2O3 32)	1.172	0.58	628	1534	3200
chrome magnesite brick	2.092	0.93	753	2174	3000
chrome-nickel-iron superalloys	23.43	6.67	439	9074	8000
chromium	87.864	27.4	448	16782	7160
chromium carbide + ni (Cr(x)C(y) Ni)	11.297	3.36	502	6165	6700
chromium copper (Cu Bal Cr0.5)	326.35	97.6	377	33036	8880
chromium nitride (Cr2N)	22.594	5.54	628	9601	6500
chromium nitride (CrN)	12.134	2.85	699	7191	6100
chromium silicide (CrSi2)	7.95	3.22	494	4430	5000
cobalt	84.935	22.7	423	17833	8860
cobalt alloy (Co64 Cr30 W6)	12.552	3.56	418	6658	8440
cobalt alloy he-1049	14.644	4.71	352	6748	8846
cobalt alloy hs-21 (aged)	32.635	9.3	423	10699	8300
cobalt alloy hs-21 (as cast)	12.552	3.58	423	6635	8300
cobalt alloy hs-23	13.389	3.75	418	6917	8540
cobalt alloy hs-25 (l-605) (wrought)	9.205	2.61	385	5694	9150
cobalt alloy hs-27 (cast)	11.171	3.25	418	6195	8210
cobalt alloy hs-30 (422-19) (as cast)	12.552	3.61	418	6606	8310
cobalt alloy hs-31 (x-40) (as cast)	12.552	3.48	418	6724	8610
cobalt alloy hs-36 (cast)	9.372	2.69	385	5711	9040
cobalt alloy j-1570	10.042	2.86	418	5941	8400
cobalt alloy jessop g-32	14.644	4.24	418	7114	8260
cobalt alloy k-42b	12.552	3.57	418	6642	8400
cobalt alloy multimet (n-155) (low c)	16.318	4.57	435	7637	8215
cobalt alloy multimet (n-155) (wrought)	12.97	3.63	435	6809	8215
cobalt alloy s-590 (wrought)	12.97	3.71	418	6731	8350
cobalt alloy s-816 (wrought)	12.97	3.57	418	6863	8680
cobalt alloy v-36 (wrought)	12.552	3.49	418	6720	8600
cobalt alloy wi-52 (cr coated sample)	19.665	5.6	418	8313	8400
cobalt alloy wi-A664:G67052	25.104	7.14	418	9393	8400
cobalt oxide (CoO)	10.042	2.21	703	6753	6460
cobalt silicide (cos)	9.623	2.49	586	6100	6600
colombium alloy (Bb80 W15 Mo5)	50.208	21.2	247	10909	9600
colombium alloy (Cb61 Ta28 W10 Zr0.5)	44.769	20.8	201	9808	10700
colombium alloy (Cb85 Ti10 Zr5)	29.288	14.8	255	7621	7770
colombium alloy (Cb95 Ta5)	44.769	19.8	251	10056	9000
commercial bronze (Cu75 Sn25)	188.28	56.8	377	24979	8800
composition b-3 h.e. (rdx 60 tnt 40)	0.262	0.11	1356	783	1725
composition c-4 h.e. (rdx 90 binders)	0.26	0.14	1172	696	1590
concrete 1-4 dry	0.753	0.5	657	1067	2300
concrete cinder	0.335	0.32	657	593	1600
concrete lightweight	0.209	0.34	657	361	950
concrete stone (1-2-4 mix)	1.046	0.69	657	1257	2300
copper	397.48	116	385	36983	8940
copper alloy - cupronickel (Cu70 Ni30)	29.288	8.74	377	9908	8900
copper alloy (110)	390	113	385	36576	8910
copper alloy (Cu Bal Be 1.7-1.9)	108.78	33.1	398	18899	8260
copper alloy (Cu99.4 Al0.3 Zr0.27)	217.57	64.9	377	27004	8900
copper alloy constantan (Cu55 Ni45)	22.175	6.28	398	8852	8890
copper alloy manganin (Cu84 Ni4 Mn12)	22.175	6.77	377	8524	8700
copper alloy nickel silver (Ni 10-20)	33.472	10.1	377	10532	8800
copper gilding metal (Cu95 Zn5)	230.12	69	377	27694	8850
copper lithium oxide (96CuO.4LiO)	15.272	3.62	669	8025	6300
copper oxide (CuO) (tenorite)	17.991	5.17	536	7914	6500
copper sulfate (CuSO4) (crystal)	2.092	0.77	753	2384	3606
copper sulfate hydrate (CuSO4.5H2O)	2.259	0.84	1172	2459	2284
copper wrought	376.56	112	377	35526	8900
copy paper	0.0904	0.08771	1260	305	818
cordierite - magnesium aluminum silicate (2MgO.2Al2O3.5SiO2)	2.218	1.36	774	1899	2100
cork ground	0.043	0.14	2008	114	150
cork ground regranulated	0.045	0.17	2008	108	130
cupronickel (Cu90 Ni10)	41.84	12.5	377	11842	8900
curium	12.552	14.3	126	3321	7000
cyclohexane	0.13	0.0898	1860	433.8	778
cypress wood (across grain)	0.096	0.09	2301	319	460
dandelion	7.699	2.86	418	4551	6430
datb h.e. (diamino trinitrobenzene)	0.251	0.11	1255	752	1795
decane	0.15	0.1027	2000	468.1	730
deuterium	0.14	110	7113	13	0.18
deuterium oxide (D2O) (liquid)	0.561	0.12	4205	1610	1100
diabasic glass (artificial)	1.172	0.65	753	1455	2400
diallyl phthalate (dapon)	0.305	0.16	1130	755	1650
diatomaceous earth brick (accr strata)	0.088	0.25	795	175	440
diatomaceous earth brick (high burn)	0.226	0.48	795	326	590
diatomaceous earth brick (molded frd)	0.243	0.5	795	343	610
diatomaceous earth brick (prll strata)	0.138	0.4	795	220	440
diatomaceous earth brick (use to 1100C)	0.222	0.47	795	325	600
diatomaceous earth brick (use to 850c)	0.092	0.26	795	179	440
diesel	0.151	0.09	1900	491	840
di-nitrogen tetroxide	0.29	0.1299	1550	804.6	1440
dolomite - calcium magnesium carbonate (CaMg(CO3)(avg prop)	2.929	1.18	921	2698	2700
dolomite brick stabilized (22 p)	1.674	0.74	837	1945	2700
dysprosium	10.042	6.78	173	3858	8556
egyptian firebrick (64-71 wt% SiO2)	0.314	0.45	732	467	950
einsteinium	12.552	8.34	126	4348	12000
epoxy glass fiber filled (molded)	0.167	0.11	795	503	1900
epoxy der 332 (c) hysol 6000-op (k)	0.195	0.14	1172	525	1210
epoxy silica filled cast	0.628	0.35	1004	1065	1800
epoxy unfilled cast	0.188	0.15	1046	486	1200
erbium	9.623	6.33	168	3825	9060
etbe (ethyl tert-butyl ether)	0.14	0.0824	2207	487.7	770
ethanol	0.18	0.0934	2440	588.9	790
ether (diethyl ether)	0.14	0.0866	2260	475.7	715
ethyl cellulose (wide range of c k)	0.23	0.1	2092	744	1150
ethyl vinyl acetate	0.075	0.03	2301	456	1200
ethylene glycol	0.249	0.09	2386	814	1115
ethylene glycol 30%	0.484	0.12	3714	1365	1037
ethylene glycol 50%	0.425	0.12	3287	1215	1056
europium	12.552	13.5	176	3419	5300
europium boride (EuB6) (93.0 pc dense)	23.012	7.97	628	8151	4600
expanded polystyrene foam (NIST 1453)	0.033	0.77	1130	38	38
extruded polystyrene foam	0.029	0.773	1200	25	29
fermium	12.552	8.34	126	4348	12000
fiberfax paper	0.03	0.13	732	84	324
Fibrous glass board (NIST 1450d)	0.0325	0.2323	1093	67	128
fireclay brick (22 p)	1.297	0.9	732	1371	1980
fired carbon brick	3.598	3.46	707	1934	1470
flint glass	0.753	0.63	502	953	2400
fluorine (gas)	0.026	19.1	816	6	1.696
fluorocarbons cfe and ctfe	0.251	0.13	921	700	2120
fluorocarbons fep	0.251	0.1	1172	805	2200
fluorocarbons tfe (teflon)	0.251	0.12	1004	740	2170
foamed glass	0.035	0.32	753	61	144
forsterite - magnesium silicate (2MgO.SiO2) (100 pc dense)	5.858	2.19	837	3960	3200
forsterite brick (MgO 58 SiO2 38)(20 p)	1.004	0.46	795	1484	2760
forsterite ceramics	5	2.137	780	3420	3000
francium	12.552	7.35	142	4630	12000
fused quartz silica glass (SiO2)	1.381	0.84	745	1504	2200
gadolinium	8.786	4.85	230	3989	7870
gadolinium boride (GdB6) (95.6 pc dens)	20.502	6.53	628	8021	5000
gadolinium oxide (Gd2O3) (monoc) (98 d)	10.042	4.53	290	4717	7640
gallium	33.472	15.2	372	8581	5907
gallium (liquid)	33.472	13.8	399	9015	6090
gasoline	0.151	0.09	2100	488	750
germanium (intrinsic p-type)	58.576	34.1	322	10025	5325
germanium (n-type)	58.576	34.1	322	10025	5325
glass (avg prop)	1.046	0.54	837	1419	2300
glass borosilicate crown	1.046	0.62	669	1328	2520
glycerol	0.271	0.08	2400	906	1262
gold	317.98	129	128	28027	19300
gold (liquid)	167.36	65.4	149	20699	17240
granite (avg prop)	2.51	1.13	837	2359	2650
granite (high k)	3.975	1.79	837	2969	2650
granite (low k)	1.715	0.77	837	1950	2650
Graphite Sheet 100 um (in-plane)	700	968	850	22489	850
Graphite Sheet 25 um (in-plane)	1600	896	850	53442	2100
Graphite Sheet 70 um (in-plane)	800	855	850	27350	1100
gypsum - calcium sulfate dihydrate (CaSO4.4H2O)	1.297	0.51	1088	1809	2320
gypsum (CaCO4 4H2O) (artificial)	0.753	0.33	1088	1315	2110
hafnium	22.175	11.8	142	6454	13200
hafnium boride (HfB2)	41.84	14.9	251	10845	11200
hafnium carbide (HfC)	29.288	12.3	188	8336	12600
hafnium nitride (HfN)	11.715	5.16	209	5157	10850
hafnium oxide (HfO2) (monoc) (94 d)	1.674	0.68	272	2035	9100
hard fired silica brick (SiO2 94-95)	1.674	1.24	753	1506	1800
helium (gas)	0.15	164	5188	12	0.177
hematite (Fe2O3)	12.552	3.82	628	6425	5240
holmium	10.042	6.9	165	3822	8800
hydrazine	0.57	0.1832	3080	1331.7	1010
hydrogen	0.12	0.1943	8700	272.2	71
hydrogen (gas)	0.186	145	14230	15	0.0899
indium	23.43	13.5	239	6387	7300
indium (liquid)	43.932	23.5	266	9065	7030
indium antimonide (InSb) (imp 0.16)	16.318	10.7	218	4986	7000
indium antimonide (insb) (imp 0.33-1.2)	71.128	46.7	218	10409	7000
indium arsenide (inas) (polyx imp 3.0)	52.718	35	251	8910	6000
indium arsenide (inas) (pure s-doped)	26.778	17.8	251	6350	6000
indium telluride (In2Te3)	1.255	1.35	201	1080	4629
iodine (solid)	0.004	0	218	68	4930
iridium	146.44	50.2	130	20672	22500
iron ductile (0.06 mg)	33.472	9.79	460	10698	7430
iron grey cast pearlitic (3.4 c)	58.576	17.7	460	13922	7190
iron ni-resist type d2 (cast)	13.389	3.93	460	6757	7410
iron wrought (various)	58.576	16.5	460	14407	7700
iron (0 to 3000 deg c)	71.965	20.4	448	15924	7870
iron (-273 to 763 deg c)	71.965	20.4	448	15924	7870
iron (-51 to 1537 deg c)	71.128	20.2	448	15831	7870
iron ductile	28.87	8.71	460	9781	7200
iron ductile (Mg containing)	33.054	9.98	460	10465	7200
iron grey cast ferritic (2.3-3.0 c)	50.208	15.2	460	12889	7190
iron grey cast ferritic (3.2-3.8 c)	71.128	21.5	460	15341	7190
iron grey cast pearlitic (2.3-3.0 c)	41.84	12.6	460	11766	7190
iron grey cast pearlitic (3.0-3.2 c)	50.208	15.2	460	12889	7190
iron grey cast pearlitic (3.7-3.8 c)	66.944	20.2	460	14883	7190
iron grey cast pearlitic (4.12 c)	79.496	24	460	16218	7190
iron ingot (fe99.9+)	71.128	20.2	448	15831	7870
iron malleable (2.5 c)	51.045	13.5	527	13920	7200
iron ni-hard types 1 and 2 (kovar)	14.226	4.02	460	7100	7700
iron ni-resist type 3 (cast)	39.33	11.6	460	11573	7400
iron ni-resist type 4 (cast)	37.656	10.1	502	11828	7400
iron ni-resist types 1 and 2 (cast)	39.748	11.8	460	11556	7300
iron ni-tensyliron (cast heat treat)	46.024	13.9	460	12349	7200
iron nodular cast ferritic base	37.656	11.4	460	11170	7200
iron nodular cast pearlitic base	37.656	11.4	460	11170	7200
iron oxide - hematite (Fe2O3)	12.552	3.82	628	6425	5240
iron oxide - magnatite (FeO.Fe2O3)	5.021	1.48	653	4128	5200
iron sulfide (FeS2) (single crystal)	37.907	13.6	557	10270	5000
isooctane	0.1	0.0688	2100	381.2	692
kaolin brick	0.084	0.36	774	139	300
kaolin brick	0.251	0.75	774	289	430
kerosene	0.13	0.3476	2000	220.5	820
krypton (gas)	0.009	99.9	247	1	0.3733
kyanite - aluminum silicate (Al2O3.SiO2) (tricl crystal)	17.322	6.16	770	6977	3650
lanthanum	13.807	11.6	193	4059	6200
lanthanum boride (LaB6) (99.5 pc dense)	47.698	16.5	628	11735	4600
lawrencium	12.552	8.34	126	4348	12000
lead	34.309	23.3	130	7107	11350
lead (liquid)	16.318	10.2	151	5104	10600
lead alloy (Pb39.2 Sn60.8) (solder)	50.208	30	197	9160	8500
lead alloy (Pb50 Sn50) (solder)	46.024	24.3	213	9344	8890
lead alloy (Pb60 Sn40) (solder)	47.279	22.3	230	10004	9200
lead alloy (solder) (Sn37.5 Pb37.5 In25)	56.902	27.5	239	10860	8690
lead antimonial (Pb Sb 4-6) (hard)	29.706	20.2	134	6603	10960
lead antimonial (Pb Sb 8-9)	26.987	18.8	134	6218	10700
lead glass	1.13	0.74	502	1313	3040
lead oxide (PbO) (yellow)	2.929	1.79	205	2192	8000
lead telluride (PbTe) (polyxtal)	2.343	1.91	151	1697	8160
lead telluride (pbte) (single crystal)	2.092	1.7	151	1603	8160
light mineral oil	0.129	0.08	1717	441	880
limestone (dense dry)	1.674	0.73	921	1962	2500
limestone (H2O 15.3)	0.92	0.61	921	1182	1650
lithium	71.128	38.2	3515	11511	530
lithium (liquid)	42.258	19.7	4226	9525	508
lithium aluminum silicate (b-spodumene)	1.046	0.27	1255	2017	3100
lithium cobalt nickel oxide(46NiO.46CoO.8LiO)	3.598	0.74	753	4197	6500
lithium fluoride (LiF 96) (plastic bnd)	10.042	2.5	1632	6349	2460
lithium fluoride (LiF) (single crystal)	11.088	2.57	1632	6912	2640
lithium hydride (LiH)	7.322	2.5	4184	4631	700
lithium hydride (lih) (cast gas voids)	12.97	4.43	4184	6163	700
lithium manganese selenide (97mn.3li.-)	2.803	1.32	385	2436	5500
lithium nickel oxide (5LiO.95NiO)	13.18	2.81	711	7866	6600
lithium tetraborate (Li2O.2B2O3) (epoxy)	1.757	0.73	1130	2061	2140
lutetium	10.46	7.05	151	3939	9850
lx-04 h.e. (hmx 85 viton a 15)	0.448	0.23	1023	925	1870
lx-07 h.e. (hmx 90 viton a 10)	0.502	0.26	1049	992	1870
lx-09 h.e. (hmx 93 dnpa 4.6 fefo 2.4)	0.515	0.27	1056	1000	1840
lx-10 h.e. (hmx 95 viton a 5)	0.515	0.26	1056	1005	1860
lx-o4-1 h.e. (hmx 85 viton a 15)	0.387	0.18	1172	919	1865
machinable glass ceramic (macor)	1.46	0.73	790	2520	1704
magnesite brick (MgO 87)	3.849	1.82	837	2855	2530
magnesite brick a (MgO 90) (14.5 p)	4.937	1.92	837	3567	3080
magnesite brick b (MgO 93) (22.6 p)	4.812	2.08	837	3334	2760
magnesite brick c (MgO 86) (17.8 p)	3.682	1.51	837	2999	2920
magnesite brick spall res (MgO 89)	3.473	1.55	837	2785	2670
magnesium	150.62	86.2	1004	16221	1740
magnesium (liquid)	83.68	39.8	1339	13263	1570
magnesium alloy (Mg Ag2.5 Ce2 Zr0.6)	112.97	64.5	962	14066	1820
magnesium alloy 1959 (Mg Ce4.33)	129.7	72.6	1004	15225	1780
magnesium alloy 1960 (Mg Ce6.7)	118.83	67.3	1004	14491	1760
magnesium alloy 1961 (Mg Ce11.85)	96.232	57.5	962	12694	1740
magnesium alloy 1964 (Mg Ce5 Co2 Mn0.8)	121.34	68.7	1004	14643	1760
magnesium alloy 1992 (Mg Ce4.45 Co3)	129.7	77.5	962	14737	1740
magnesium alloy a3a (wrought)	108.78	60	1025	14048	1770
magnesium alloy a8(ac or st) (casting)	83.68	45.1	1025	12460	1810
magnesium alloy am100a (casting)	58.576	31.6	1025	10425	1810
magnesium alloy az31(x s) (wrought)	83.68	48	983	12085	1775
magnesium alloy az31b(p s) (wrought)	83.68	47.1	1004	12195	1770
magnesium alloy az61a(x) azm (wrought)	75.312	40.8	1025	11788	1800
magnesium alloy az63a (ac f) (casting)	71.128	37.8	1025	11566	1835
magnesium alloy az80a (x frgd) (wrought)	54.392	31.4	962	9706	1800
magnesium alloy az81a (t4) (casting)	54.392	30.1	1004	9914	1800
magnesium alloy az855(x) (wrought)	79.496	43.1	1025	12111	1800
magnesium alloy az91a b (dc) (casting)	54.392	29.3	1025	10045	1810
magnesium alloy az91c(ac) (casting)	54.392	29.3	1025	10045	1810
magnesium alloy az92a(ac) (casting)	54.392	29.1	1025	10087	1825
magnesium alloy bz33a(ac ah) (casting)	100.42	53.5	1025	13725	1830
magnesium alloy ek30a h812 (casting)	104.6	57	1025	13853	1790
magnesium alloy ek33a h811 (casting)	104.6	55.8	1025	14007	1830
magnesium alloy ek41a(t5 t6) (casting)	100.42	54.1	1025	13649	1810
magnesium alloy hk31a(h24) (casting)	112.97	61.6	1025	14397	1790
magnesium alloy hk31a(o) (casting)	104.6	57	1025	13853	1790
magnesium alloy hk31a(t6) (casting)	92.048	50.2	1025	12996	1790
magnesium alloy hm21a(o h24) (wrought)	138.07	75.7	1025	15872	1780
magnesium alloy hm31a (wrought)	104.6	56.1	1025	13969	1820
magnesium alloy hz32a(ac) zt1 (casting)	104.6	55.8	1025	14007	1830
magnesium alloy m1(ac) (casting)	129.7	71.9	1025	15296	1760
magnesium alloy m1(x s) (wrought)	142.26	78.9	1025	16020	1760
magnesium alloy m1a (wrought)	131.8	73.1	1025	15420	1760
magnesium alloy magnox a12(x) (wrought)	117.15	65.3	1025	14496	1750
magnesium alloy pe (wrought)	108.78	60.3	1025	14009	1760
magnesium alloy za(ac) (casting)	146.44	81.6	1025	16207	1750
magnesium alloy ze10a(o h24) (wrought)	135.98	75.4	1025	15662	1760
magnesium alloy ze41a(t5 ht) (casting)	112.97	64.5	962	14066	1820
magnesium alloy zh42 (casting)	112.97	63.1	962	14220	1860
magnesium alloy zh62a(ac) tz6 (casting)	112.97	63.1	962	14220	1860
magnesium alloy zk20a (wrought)	125.52	68	1025	15218	1800
magnesium alloy zk51a h807 (casting)	110.88	60	1021	14315	1810
magnesium alloy zk60a b zw6 (casting)	117.15	61.2	1046	14975	1830
magnesium alloy zre0 (ez30) (casting)	100.42	54.4	1025	13612	1800
magnesium alloy zre1(aa) (casting)	100.42	54.4	1025	13612	1800
magnesium alloy zty(x) (hk11) (wrought)	121.34	71.6	962	14336	1760
magnesium alloy zw1(x) (zk11) (wrought)	133.89	72.6	1025	15717	1800
magnesium alloy zw3(x) (zk31) (wrought)	125.52	72.5	962	14745	1800
magnesium aluminate (MgO.Al2O3) (100 d)	15.062	5.15	812	6634	3600
magnesium aluminate (MgO.Al2O3) (xtal)	14.226	4.87	812	6447	3600
magnesium oxide (MgO) (polyxtal 100 d)	61.923	18.8	921	14285	3580
magnesium oxide (MgO) (single crystal)	69.036	21	921	15083	3580
magnesium silicide (Mg2Si)	7.908	4.8	837	3611	1970
magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) (crystal)	2.51	0.75	1255	2895	2660
magnesium titanate porcelain	1.883	0.86	753	2028	2900
mahogany wood (across grain)	0.13	0.1	2301	401	540
manganese	6.694	1.88	481	4882	7400
manganese oxide (Mn3O4) (87 pc dense)	4.184	1.59	628	3321	4200
manganese oxide (MnO) (single xtal)	10.042	3.09	603	5716	5400
manganese selenide (97mnse.3lise)	2.803	1.32	385	2436	5500
manganese silicide (MnSi2)	7.197	2.34	586	4700	5240
manganese telluride (95mnte.5mnas)	1.255	0.55	402	1695	5700
manganese telluride (99mnte.nate)	1.841	0.8	402	2053	5700
manganin (Cu84 Ni4 Mn12)	22.175	6.77	377	8524	8700
marble (avg prop)	2.51	1.06	879	2440	2700
marble dielectric (CaCO3 99.99)	3.766	1.59	879	2989	2700
melamine cellulose filled (mst 95-205)	0.314	0.13	1674	873	1450
melamine (high dens high k)	0.711	0.21	1674	1543	2000
melamine (low dens low k)	0.167	0.07	1674	626	1400
melamine alpha cellulose filled	0.356	0.14	1674	945	1500
melamine asbestos filled (mst 95-205)	0.628	0.2	1674	1394	1850
melamine fabric or flock filled	0.444	0.17	1674	1062	1520
melamine glass fiber filled (mst 205)	0.481	0.15	1674	1237	1900
mendelevium	12.552	8.34	126	4348	12000
mercury (liquid)	8.368	4.49	138	3950	13500
mercury chloride (HgCl2)	1.297	0.84	285	1417	5440
methane (CH4) (gas)	0.034	21	2259	7	0.7167
methanol	0.202	0.17	1470	488	801
mica (single crystal) (a or b axes)	4.184	1.79	837	3131	2800
mica (single crystal) (c axis)	0.711	0.3	837	1291	2800
mica (single crystal) (synthetic) (98d)	2.092	0.9	837	2210	2790
mica brick (red or white) (avg prop)	0.167	0.29	837	309	680
mica insulating powder	0.121	0.44	837	183	330
missouri fireclay brick	1.004	0.67	753	1230	2000
mmh (monomethyl hydrazine)	0.25	0.0969	2950	803.1	875
mock h.e. 90010 (pbx-9404 mech mock)	0.532	0.24	1255	1090	1780
mock h.e. lm-04-0 h4-048-a294-3	1.004	0.61	962	1282	1700
mock h.e. lm-04-0 h7-048-a522.1	0.527	0.28	1109	997	1700
mock h.e. rm-04-bg (lx-04-1 mech mock)	0.115	0.06	962	454	1870
molybdenum	133.89	53.2	247	18363	10200
molybdenum alloy (Mo Bal Fe 0.25)	138.07	49	276	19719	10200
molybdenum alloy (Mo70 W30)	123.01	61.6	201	15669	9940
molybdenum alloy (Mo99.5 Ti0.5)	117.15	45	255	17463	10200
molybdenum beryllide (MoBe12)	41.84	13.2	1088	11521	2916
molybdenum carbide (Mo2C)	20.92	6.69	347	8086	9000
molybdenum nitride (Mo2N)	17.154	6.93	310	6518	8000
molybdenum selenide (MoSe2)	2.301	1.53	301	1862	5000
molybdenum silicide (MoSi2)	45.187	17.3	418	10879	6260
molybdenum telluride (mote2)	2.008	1.62	226	1580	5500
mtbe (methyl tert-butyl ether)	0.12	0.0776	2090	430.8	740
mulberry (U90 Nb7.5 Zr2.5)	10.46	4.33	146	5027	16500
mullite (3Al2O3.2SiO2) (100 pc dense)	6.276	2.56	766	3921	3200
n-dodecane	0.14	0.0809	2220	492.2	780
neodymium	12.97	9.43	197	4225	7000
neodymium boride (NdB6) (97.3 pc dense)	47.279	15.7	628	11934	4800
neon (gas)	0.049	52.4	1029	7	0.8999
neoprene rubber	0.192	0.07	2176	724	1250
neptunium	12.552	5.56	126	5325	18000
n-heptane	0.13	0.0856	2220	444.3	684
n-hexadecane (cetane)	0.15	0.0878	2210	506.2	773
n-hexane	0.12	0.0807	2260	422.4	658
nickel	87.864	22.3	444	18623	8900
nickel alloy (Ni35 Cr20 Fe45)	12.97	3.55	460	6889	7950
nickel alloy (Ni60 Cr16 Fe24)	13.389	3.53	460	7130	8250
nickel alloy (Ni62 Cr12 Fe26)	13.389	3.55	460	7108	8200
nickel alloy (Ni99.5) low c 220 225	60.668	14.8	460	15754	8890
nickel alloy 330 (Ni99.55) (annealed)	60.668	14.9	460	15719	8850
nickel alloy a (Ni99.4) (annealed)	66.944	17.1	439	16169	8890
nickel alloy calite n	13.807	3.65	460	7227	8220
nickel alloy chlorimet 3	12.552	3.65	385	6572	8940
nickel alloy constantan (Ni45 Cu55)	22.175	6.28	398	8852	8890
nickel alloy corrosist	20.92	5.83	460	8666	7800
nickel alloy d and e	44.769	11.1	460	13465	8800
nickel alloy duranickel (and -r) (hard)	19.665	5.47	435	8407	8260
nickel alloy duranickel (and -r) (soft)	18.41	5.12	435	8134	8260
nickel alloy durimet 20 (cast)	20.92	5.74	460	8732	7920
nickel alloy hastelloy a (annealed)	9.623	2.78	393	5771	8800
nickel alloy hastelloy b	10.46	2.97	381	6066	9240
nickel alloy hastelloy c	10.46	3.04	385	5999	8940
nickel alloy hastelloy d	20.92	5.94	452	8587	7800
nickel alloy hastelloy n and inor-8	10.753	3.08	398	6130	8790
nickel alloy hastelloy r-235	9.205	2.55	439	5765	8220
nickel alloy hastelloy x	9.832	2.8	427	5877	8230
nickel alloy hy mu 80	33.388	8.53	448	11430	8740
nickel alloy illium g	12.134	3.22	439	6763	8580
nickel alloy illium r	12.97	3.39	460	7043	8310
nickel alloy incoloy	12.134	3.35	452	6627	8010
nickel alloy incoloy 901	13.389	3.89	418	6790	8230
nickel alloy inconel (cast)	10.46	2.79	452	6264	8300
nickel alloy inconel (wrought annld)	13.305	3.48	452	7136	8470
nickel alloy inconel 600 (annealed)	15.062	3.89	456	7633	8480
nickel alloy inconel 700	12.552	3.34	460	6870	8170
nickel alloy inconel 702 (annealed)	12.552	3.26	460	6953	8370
nickel alloy inconel 713c (cast)	12.134	3.43	448	6555	7910
nickel alloy inconel w	14.728	4.03	439	7333	8310
nickel alloy inconel x and x-750	14.226	3.91	439	7193	8280
nickel alloy k-42b	12.552	3.57	418	6642	8400
nickel alloy m-252 (ge j-1500)	9.623	2.67	439	5891	8210
nickel alloy monel h (as cast)	20.92	5.62	439	8828	8480
nickel alloy monel kr (annealed)	18.828	5.07	439	8360	8450
nickel alloy monel (cold-drawn)	16.192	4.25	431	7852	8835
nickel alloy monel (hot-rolled)	22.677	5.96	431	9293	8835
nickel alloy monel 400	25.941	6.69	439	10031	8830
nickel alloy monel 403 (hot-rolled)	24.811	6.38	439	9827	8860
nickel alloy monel h (cast)	26.778	7.19	439	9988	8480
nickel alloy monel k (annealed)	17.74	4.91	427	8006	8465
nickel alloy monel r (hot-rolled)	25.941	6.68	439	10037	8840
nickel alloy monel s (cast)	19.665	5.36	439	8498	8360
nickel alloy monel weldable alloy	26.778	7.06	439	10076	8630
nickel alloy multimet (n-155) (low c)	16.318	4.57	435	7637	8215
nickel alloy multimet (n-155) (wrought)	12.97	3.63	435	6809	8215
nickel alloy nichrome v (Ni80 Cr20)	13.389	3.72	431	6946	8360
nickel alloy nimonic 100	11.297	3.07	460	6449	8000
nickel alloy nimonic 105	10.878	2.96	460	6324	7990
nickel alloy nimonic 75	12.97	3.38	460	7060	8350
nickel alloy nimonic 80	11.715	3.09	460	6669	8250
nickel alloy nimonic 80a	11.715	3.43	418	6328	8170
nickel alloy nimonic 90	12.552	3.53	431	6681	8250
nickel alloy nimonic 95	11.255	3.03	460	6461	8060
nickel alloy nimonic ds	14.226	3.91	460	7196	7910
nickel alloy permanickel	57.739	14.9	444	14969	8750
nickel alloy rene 41	10.334	2.97	423	5995	8230
nickel alloy udimet 500 (wrought)	10.878	3.08	439	6202	8050
nickel alloy waspalloy	11.297	3.29	418	6226	8200
nickel iron alloy invar (Fe64 Ni36)	10.878	2.64	515	6692	8000
nickel oxide (NiO) (polyxtal 68-74 d)	9.832	3.26	603	5442	5000
nickel oxide (nio) (polyxtal 88-100 d)	12.97	3.36	603	7072	6400
nickel oxide (NiO) (single xtal)	46.024	11.2	603	13742	6810
nickel zinc ferrite (Ni(Zn)O.Fe2O3)	3.724	1.31	607	3259	4700
niobium	50.208	21.9	268	10735	8570
niobium alloy (Nb61 Ta28 W10 Zr0.5)	44.769	20.8	201	9808	10700
niobium alloy (Nb80 W15 Mo5)	50.208	21.2	247	10909	9600
niobium alloy (Nb85 Ti10 Zr5)	29.288	14.8	255	7621	7770
niobium alloy (Nb95 Ta5)	44.769	19.8	251	10056	9000
niobium beryllide (Nb2Be17)	31.38	10.7	921	9614	3200
niobium beryllide (NbBe12) (hp 93-97d)	23.012	7.44	1105	8438	2800
niobium boride (NbB2) (pressed sntrd)	16.736	5.88	418	6900	6800
niobium carbide (NbC)	33.472	12.4	356	9511	7600
niobium nitride (Nb2N)	7.95	2.97	322	4614	8310
niobium nitride (NbN)	4.184	1.25	402	3748	8360
niobium silicide (NbSi2)	41.84	17.2	460	10092	5290
nitric acid	0.29	0.096	2000	935.9	1510
nitrile rubber	0.243	0.12	1966	691	1000
nitrocellulose h.e. (12.7 n)	0.23	0.12	1255	676	1580
nitrogen (gas)	0.026	19.6	1042	6	1.251
nobelium	12.552	8.34	126	4348	12000
norway pine wood (across grain)	0.151	0.12	2301	437	550
nylon 6 11 66 610 (polycaprolactam)	0.243	0.14	1527	644	1120
nylon glass filled	0.209	0.11	1339	626	1400
oak red black wood (across grain)	0.146	0.1	2385	462	610
oak white live wood (across grain)	0.209	0.11	2385	642	825
obsidian glass	1.372	0.76	753	1575	2400
octane	0.15	0.1016	2100	470.6	703
oil (mineral transformer oil)	0.126	0.07	1860	454	880
oil (motor oil 10W30)	0.158	0.09	1990	519	856
olive oil	0.171	0.09	1970	557	920
oregon pine wood (across grain)	0.113	0.1	2301	364	510
orthoclase (K2O.Al2O3.6SiO2) (crystal)	4.184	1.28	1255	3695	2600
osmium	85.772	29.3	130	15846	22570
oxygen (gas)	0.026	23.2	795	5	1.429
palladium	76.149	27.5	243	14515	11400
parafin oil	0.151	0.09	1970	488	800
particle board (high density)	0.17	0.1381	1300	1000	470
particle board (low density)	0.078	0.1017	1300	590	240
pbx-9011 h.e. (hmx 90 estane 10)	0.431	0.21	1172	946	1770
pbx-9404-03 h.e. (hmx 94 nc 3 bind 3)	0.427	0.23	1004	887	1836
pentane	0.14	0.1026	2180	437.1	626
petn h.e.	0.209	0.07	1674	785	1760
phenol-formaldehyde + phenol-furfural	0.209	0.1	1674	670	1280
phenolic cast asbestos filler	0.351	0.17	1255	866	1700
phenolic cast no filler	0.167	0.09	1464	567	1310
phenolic molded (high density k)	0.674	0.18	1255	1593	3000
phenolic molded (low density k)	0.172	0.11	1255	517	1240
phenolic resin pressed (types 40, 50)	0.377	0.22	1255	808	1380
phenoxy	0.176	0.08	1674	606	1250
phosphorus (white)	4.184	3.1	741	2375	1820
pine wood (with grain)	0.343	0.27	2301	659	550
plaster building (molded dry)	0.431	0.32	1088	766	1250
plastic laminate various types	0.209	0.09	1255	687	1800
platinum	69.036	24.1	134	14065	21400
plutonium	8.201	3.19	134	4592	19200
plutonium alloy (delta phase)	7.071	3.35	134	3862	15750
plutonium carbide (PuC) (arcm or cast)	7.113	2.86	184	4204	13500
plutonium nitride (PuN)	13.807	5.15	188	6087	14250
plutonium phosphide (PuP) (90 pc dense)	5.439	2.39	230	3518	9890
plutonium sulfide	9.623	3.95	230	4842	10590
polonium	1.674	1.48	121	1376	9320
polyallomer	0.126	0.07	2092	486	900
polycarbonate various fillers	0.192	0.09	1674	660	1350
polyester glass fiber reinforced tac	0.176	0.13	1130	494	1230
polyethylene (high density)	0.502	0.23	2301	1048	950
polyethylene (low density)	0.331	0.17	2092	798	920
polyethylene (medium density)	0.414	0.19	2301	944	935
polyimide h-film kapton	1.13	0.7	1130	1346	1420
polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)	0.209	0.12	1464	601	1180
polypropylene copolymer	0.126	0.06	2343	517	910
polypropylene filled	0.18	0.07	1925	663	1270
polypropylene moplin	0.134	0.08	1925	484	910
polystyrene prefoamed rigid dow q103	0.042	0.93	1130	43	40
polystyrene (modified)	0.084	0.06	1339	348	1080
polystyrene foam	0.026	0.5	1130	37	46
polystyrene foamed-in-place (rigid)	0.035	0.31	1130	63	100
polysulfone	0.259	0.17	1255	638	1250
polyurethane foam flexible	0.042	0.4	1757	66	60
polyurethane foamed-in-place (rigid)	0.032	0.49	1674	47	40
polyurethane rubber elastomer l-100	0.293	0.14	1674	783	1250
polyvinyl alcohol	0.795	0.51	1255	1117	1250
polyvinyl butyral	0.084	0.05	1674	393	1100
polyvinyl carbazole	0.155	0.1	1297	487	1180
polyvinyl chloride flexible	0.167	0.07	1674	648	1500
polyvinyl chloride acytate flexible	0.167	0.08	1674	580	1200
polyvinyl chloride acytate rigid	0.167	0.12	1004	485	1400
polyvinyl chloride rigid	0.251	0.18	1004	594	1400
polyvinyl tpx-r	0.167	0.09	2176	550	830
polyvinylidene chloride	0.126	0.06	1339	535	1700
polyvinylidene chloride film	0.126	0.06	1339	531	1680
polyvinylidene fluoride (kynar)	0.126	0.05	1381	552	1760
porcelain 576	11.297	4.41	753	5378	3400
porcelain ordinary	2.092	0.82	753	2314	3400
potassium	97.069	150	753	7938	862
potassium (liquid)	62.342	92.7	820	6475	820
potassium alum (K2SO4.Al2(SO4)3.24H2O)	2.092	0.75	1548	2414	1800
potassium aluminum silicate (orthoclase)	4.184	1.28	1255	3695	2600
potassium bromide (KBr 50)	2.51	2	531	1774	2360
potassium bromide (KBr 75 KCl 25)	2.092	1.72	477	1595	2550
potassium bromide (KBr 90 KCl 10)	2.887	2.42	448	1854	2660
potassium bromide (KBr)	3.807	3.18	435	2134	2750
potassium bromide (KBr) (single xtal)	4.812	4.02	435	2399	2750
potassium chloride (KCl 50)	2.51	2	531	1774	2360
potassium chloride (KCl 50)	7.113	4.46	770	3367	2070
potassium chloride (KCl 75 KBr 25)	3.305	2.56	598	2067	2160
potassium chloride (KCl 90 KBr 10)	5.021	3.78	649	2584	2050
potassium chloride (KCl)	8.368	6.16	686	3372	1980
potassium chloride (KCl) (sylvite xtal)	6.987	5.12	686	3089	1990
potassium chromate (K2O.2CrO3) (m axis)	1.715	0.7	921	2057	2680
potassium chromate (K2O.2CrO3) (s axis)	2.092	0.85	921	2272	2680
potassium ferrocyanide (K4Fe(Cn)6.3H2O)	1.715	0.82	1130	1894	1850
potassium fluoride (KG\|F)	7.113	3.33	862	3899	2480
potassium iodide (KI)	2.887	3.02	305	1661	3130
potassium nitrate (KNO3) (pr 8000 kb)	2.092	1.19	837	1921	2109
praseodymium	11.715	8.76	197	3957	6800
praseodymium boride (PrB6) (95 pc dens)	41.003	14.2	628	10880	4600
promethium	12.552	9.26	188	4125	7200
propane	0.13	0.097	2140	417.4	581
propylene (propene)	0.11	0.0817	2200	384.8	612
propylene glycol	0.2	0.0691	2790	760.8	1036
protactinium	12.552	7.11	115	4707	15400
pyrex glass	1.13	0.7	728	1351	2220
pyroceram 9606 (ceramic glass)	3.975	1.95	782	2844	2600
pyroceram 9608 (glass ceramic)	2.05	1.02	808	2034	2500
pyrophyllite (parallel to bedding)	4.77	2.04	837	3343	2800
pyrophyllite (perpend. to bedding)	2.427	1.04	837	2385	2800
quartz crystal (silicon oxide) a axis (SiO2)	6.485	3.25	753	3598	2650
quartz crystal c axis (SiO2)	11.715	5.87	753	4835	2650
quartz flour fine (dry)	0.167	0.26	745	331	880
quartz flour fine (H2O 21 pc)	2.218	0.83	1464	2431	1820
quartz powder coarse (H2O 24)	1.13	0.38	1590	1833	1870
r12 (dichlorofluoromethane)	0.07	0.0531	886	303.8	1488
r134a (tetrafluoroethane)	0.1	0.0566	1280	420.3	1380
r410a	0.17	0.0921	1368	560.2	1350
radium	12.552	22.1	113	2668	5000
radon gas	0.004	4.59	94	2	9.73
rattan	4.184	0.52	540	5820	15000
rhenium	60.668	20.9	138	13264	21000
rhodium	150.62	50.1	243	21291	12400
rock or stone (average properties)	1.757	0.81	837	1955	2600
rubber dielectric mix	0.209	0.09	2092	694	1100
rubber high k	0.293	0.13	2092	821	1100
rubber natural	0.138	0.07	2092	518	930
rubber natural foam	0.042	0.2	2092	94	100
rubidium	50.208	88.9	377	5326	1500
rubidium (liquid)	29.288	51.6	385	4078	1475
rubidium chloride (RbCl)	2.092	1.73	431	1589	2800
rubidium iodide (RbI)	3.305	3.97	234	1658	3550
ruthenium	104.6	36.6	234	17291	12200
samarium	12.552	9.3	180	4115	7500
samarium boride (SmB6) (96.8 pc dense)	13.807	4.49	628	6516	4900
samarium sulfide (sms)	3.766	2.14	293	2575	6010
sand (dry) (avg prop)	0.335	0.28	753	635	1600
sand northway (H2O 4-10) (avg prop)	0.837	0.59	837	1091	1700
sandstone (avg prop)	2.51	1.13	962	2357	2300
sandstone (high density)	4.184	1.67	962	3235	2600
sandstone (low density)	1.841	0.87	962	1974	2200
sapphire - aluminum oxide (Al2O3) (polyxtal 100 d)	38.493	12.4	778	10919	3980
sapphire - aluminum oxide (Al2O3) (single xtal)	43.932	14.2	778	11665	3980
scandium	12.552	7.58	552	4560	3000
selenium (grey)	0.753	0.49	322	1078	4790
shale (avg prop)	1.674	0.83	837	1833	2400
siliceous brick (SiO2 89 Al2O3 9)	0.937	0.65	753	1167	1930
siliceous fireclay brick (23 p)	1.088	0.72	753	1280	2000
silicon	125.52	76.6	703	14338	2330
silicon boride (SiB4)	9.832	3.82	1046	5030	2460
silicon carbide (SiC) (brick Al2O3 1.7)	11.715	6.89	678	4464	2510
silicon carbide (SiC) (carbofrax brick)	21.757	11.9	678	6310	2700
silicon carbide (SiC) (foam in vacuum)	0.105	0.34	678	181	460
silicon carbide (SiC) (frit bnd brick)	46.024	25.2	678	9178	2700
silicon carbide (SiC) (kt grade)	179.91	85.6	678	19443	3100
silicon carbide (SiC) (nitride bonded)	41.84	23.2	678	8685	2660
silicon carbide (SiC) (powder in air)	0.251	0.23	678	519	1585
silicon carbide (SiC) (powder)	0.69	0.64	678	861	1585
silicon carbide (SiC) (refractory d-30)	41.84	22.9	678	8750	2700
silicon carbide (SiC) (rextal 65-70d)	18.41	13.1	678	5082	2070
silicon carbide (SiC) (rextal 80-100d)	51.882	26.4	678	10099	2900
silicon carbide (SiC) (single xtal)	87.864	40.4	678	13826	3210
silicon carbide (SiC) (single xtal)	489.53	225	678	32636	3210
silicon carbide (SiC) (slf bnd he atm)	167.36	79.7	678	18752	3100
silicon carbide + si (SiC 76 Si 24)	60.668	29	837	11266	2500
silicon nitride (Si3N4) (70 pc dense)	1.548	1.02	690	1533	2200
silicon nitride (Si3N4) (85 pc dense)	7.95	4.11	690	3920	2800
silicon oxide (SiO2) (foam 1 atm air)	0.055	0.46	745	81	160
silicon oxide (SiO2) (quartz c axis)	11.715	5.87	753	4835	2650
silicon telluride (site)	6.276	4.78	335	2870	3920
silicone molded various fillers	0.167	0.09	1046	561	1800
silicone DMS-10	0.11	0.06	1800	434	950
silicone foam flexible (lrl)	0.167	0.5	1339	237	250
silicone foam rigid various	0.084	0.21	1339	183	300
silicone rubber (medium k)	0.335	0.21	1255	739	1300
silicone rubber (rtv 521 and 093-009)	0.272	0.16	1255	691	1400
silicone rubber high k	0.753	0.46	1255	1108	1300
silicone rubber low k	0.138	0.08	1255	475	1300
sillimanite brick (22 pc porosity)	1.464	0.89	711	1551	2310
silver	426.77	172	236	32520	10500
silver (liquid)	251.04	93.5	289	25962	9300
silver alloys sterling and coin	359.82	137	251	30795	10500
silver antimony telluride (SnTe 25 pc)	0.983	0.72	209	1156	6500
silver chloride (AgCl) (single crystal)	1.134	0.57	356	1497	5560
silver selenide (Ag2Se)	0.837	0.37	280	1370	8000
slate (avg prop)	1.883	0.82	837	2085	2760
snow (fresh)	0.105	0.5	2092	148	100
snow (packed)	0.469	0.41	2092	734	550
soda plate glass	1.213	0.65	753	1511	2500
soda-lime glass	1.339	0.77	753	1523	2300
sodium	133.89	114	1213	12551	970
sodium (liquid)	84.517	65.8	1381	10419	930
sodium bromide (NaBr)	2.51	1.54	510	2026	3203
sodium chlorate (NaClO3) (crystal)	1.13	0.49	921	1609	2490
sodium chloride (NaCl 50)	7.113	4.46	770	3367	2070
sodium chloride (NaCl) (clear crystal)	8.159	4.33	870	3921	2165
sodium chloride (NaCl) (opaque impure)	5.523	2.93	870	3226	2165
sodium fluoride (NaF)	10.502	3.69	1113	5468	2558
soil (av props)	0.837	0.62	1046	1067	1300
soil clay (wet)	1.506	0.34	2929	2572	1500
soil loam (dry) (avg prop)	0.251	0.25	837	502	1200
soil loam (H2O 4-27 pc)	0.418	0.25	1046	837	1600
soil sandy (H2O 8)	0.586	0.33	1004	1014	1750
soil sandy dry	0.264	0.2	795	588	1650
solder - tin alloy (Pb39.2 Sn60.8)	50.208	30	197	9160	8500
solder (Pb50 Sn50)	46.024	24.3	213	9344	8890
sp-1 polyimide resin (vespel)	0.35	0.25	1130	1430	752
spinel (MgO.Al2O3) (single crystal)	14.226	4.87	812	6447	3600
spruce wood (across grain)	0.126	0.24	1255	254	410
spruce wood (with grain)	0.23	0.45	1255	344	410
steam (H2O) (gas) (1 atm)	0.023	19.9	1966	5	0.598
steatite - magnesium silicate (MgO.SiO2) (commercial grades)	3.347	1.33	837	2899	3000
steel stainless 446	22.928	6.56	460	8955	7600
steel stainless cf (cast)	16.108	4.14	502	7917	7750
steel alloy 8620 (cast)	46.024	12.8	460	12878	7830
steel alloy and mild (4130 4340)	41.84	10.8	502	12760	7750
steel carbon type 1020 (0.2 - 0.6 c)	71.128	19.7	460	16040	7860
steel free cutting eutectoid	46.024	12.8	460	12878	7830
steel high speed (m1 m10 m-2 ti)	35.564	9.42	460	11585	8200
steel multimet (n-155) (wrought)	12.97	3.63	435	6809	8215
steel stainless (Cr 12-13 Ni 0-3)	23.43	7.01	431	8847	7750
steel stainless (Cr 16-26 Ni 8-36)	14.644	3.65	502	7670	8000
steel stainless 17-4ph	14.644	5.65	335	6163	7750
steel stainless 17-7ph	16.736	6.58	335	6525	7600
steel stainless 19-9dl	13.389	3.42	502	7241	7800
steel stainless 201 and 202	16.318	4.22	502	7943	7700
steel stainless 304	14.644	3.68	502	7631	7920
steel stainless 316	13.53	3.598	470	7230	8230
steel stainless 321 and 347	13.807	3.79	460	7094	7920
steel stainless 430 430f and 431	16.736	4.69	460	7726	7750
steel stainless 501 and 502	37.656	10.5	460	11626	7800
steel stainless ca15 ca40 (cast)	25.104	7.17	460	9376	7610
steel stainless cb30 cc50 (cast)	21.757	5.76	502	9070	7530
steel stainless ck ch hi (cast)	14.226	3.67	502	7431	7730
steel stainless cn-7m (cast)	20.92	5.65	460	8798	8040
steel stainless ha (cast)	29.288	7.56	502	10655	7720
steel stainless hc hd (cast)	30.962	8.17	502	10834	7550
steel stainless he (cast)	17.154	3.81	586	8785	7680
steel stainless hf (cast)	23.012	5.91	502	9463	7750
steel stainless hh hl hk (cast)	18.828	4.85	502	8548	7730
steel stainless ht (cast)	19.665	5.37	460	8487	7960
steel stainless hu (cast)	15.481	4.19	460	7564	8030
steel stainless hw (cast)	13.389	3.57	460	7086	8150
steel stainless series 300	14.644	3.65	502	7670	8000
steel stainless series 400	23.43	7.01	431	8847	7750
steel ultra high strength type 300-m	57.739	16.5	448	14236	7840
strontium	83.68	107	301	8095	2600
strontium sulfate (SrSO4) (crystal)	1.799	0.78	586	2043	3960
strontium titanate (SrO.TiO2) (100 d)	5.858	2.14	536	4004	5110
strontium titanate (SrO.TiO2) (80 d)	2.594	1.21	536	2357	4000
strontium titanate + co (co 10)	4.602	1.67	502	3565	5500
strontium titanate + co (Co 20)	6.276	2.16	502	4275	5800
strontium titanate + co (co 30)	6.694	2.15	502	4565	6200
strontium titanate + co (co 40)	10.46	3.16	502	5888	6600
styrene-butadiene rubber + carbon black	0.243	0.14	1757	653	1000
sulfur	0.276	0.19	711	627	2000
sulfur dioxide (SO2) (gas)	0.009	5.08	636	4	2.927
sulfuric acid	0.5	0.1941	1400	1134.9	1840
talc	2.971	1.31	816	2600	2790
tantalum	71.128	31	138	12769	16600
tantalum alloy (Ta62 Nb30 V7.5)	27.196	20.1	117	6067	11550
tantalum alloy (Ta89 W9 HF2)	40.585	26	92	7958	16950
tantalum alloy (Ta90 W10)	54.392	24	134	11114	16960
tantalum alloy (Ta98 Cu0.7 Zr0.7)	41.84	18.2	138	9811	16660
tantalum alloy (Ta99.5 Nb0.5)	45.187	19.8	138	10147	16500
tantalum antimonide (TaSb)	18.828	8.03	167	6643	14000
tantalum beryllide (ta2be17)	29.288	6.67	879	11343	5000
tantalum beryllide (TaBe12) (hp)	41.84	13.2	774	11523	4100
tantalum boride (TaB)	117.15	46.3	209	17220	12100
tantalum boride (TaB2)	86.19	31.8	226	15285	12000
tantalum carbide (TaC)	22.175	8.32	190	7688	14000
tantalum carbide + wc cermet k601	66.944	20.9	209	14638	15300
tantalum nitride (Ta2N)	10.46	5.26	126	4563	15860
tantalum nitride (tan)	7.95	2.7	205	4838	14360
tantalum silicide (TaSi2)	37.028	13.4	314	10129	8830
tatb h.e. (triamino-trinitro-benzene)	0.799	0.41	1047	1254	1880
teak wood (across grain)	0.142	0.12	2301	420	540
teak wood (across grain)	0.172	0.12	2301	503	640
technicium	12.552	4.5	243	5919	11500
teflon	0.251	0.12	1004	740	2170
teflon reinforced	0.414	0.21	975	896	1990
tellurium	3.347	2.67	201	2048	6240
terbium	8.368	5.56	182	3549	8250
terbium boride (TbB6) (94.3 pc dense)	20.083	6.4	628	7939	5000
tetradecafluorohexane	0.057	0.0308	1100	324.8	1680
tetryl h.e.	0.286	0.13	1255	783	1710
thallium	38.911	25.3	130	7733	11850
thallium (liquid)	24.686	14.5	151	6479	11290
thorium	38.493	28.1	117	7259	11680
thorium boride (ThB4)	15.899	3.81	494	8144	8450
thorium boride (ThB6)	43.095	10.1	628	13562	6800
thorium carbide (ThC) (80 pc dense)	8.786	6.03	172	3579	8500
thorium carbide (ThC2) (69 pc dense)	24.476	16.7	222	5986	6600
thorium oxide (ThO2) (96-100 pc dense)	11.715	5.21	234	5133	9600
thulium	8.368	5.63	160	3526	9300
tin	61.086	37	226	10044	7310
tin (liquid)	33.472	20.1	243	7460	6850
tin oxide (SnO2) (93-95 pc dense)	31.38	16.5	343	7737	5560
tin telluride (snte 60 agsbte2 40)	1.778	1.31	209	1555	6500
tin telluride (snte 80 agsbte2 20)	2.594	1.91	209	1878	6500
titanium	20.92	8.89	523	7017	4500
titanium alloy (Ti Bal Al4 Mo3 V1)	7.531	3.2	523	4210	4500
titanium alloy (Ti Bal Al4 Zr3.5)	7.531	3.2	523	4210	4500
titanium alloy (Ti Bal Al5 Sn2.5)	7.113	2.92	544	4163	4480
titanium alloy (Ti Bal Al6 V4)	7.113	3.06	523	4069	4450
titanium alloy (Ti Bal Al8 Mo1 v1)	5.858	2.46	544	3731	4370
titanium alloy (Ti Bal Cr3.4 Mo2.1)	16.318	6.78	523	6266	4600
titanium alloy (Ti Bal Sn4.8 Al4.5)	7.531	3.2	523	4210	4500
titanium alloy (Ti Bal Al2 Mn2)	9.623	3.93	544	4853	4500
titanium alloy (Ti Bal Al4 Cu2 Zr2)	9.205	3.76	544	4746	4500
titanium alloy (Ti Bal Al4 Cu4 Sn2)	7.95	3.38	523	4325	4500
titanium alloy (Ti Bal Al4 V1 Mo0.6)	8.368	3.42	544	4526	4500
titanium alloy (Ti Bal Al4 V2 Mo1)	8.368	3.42	544	4526	4500
titanium alloy (Ti Bal Al4 V3 Mo1.5)	7.95	3.25	544	4411	4500
titanium alloy (Ti Bal Al5 Sn5 Zr5)	7.95	3.44	502	4285	4600
titanium alloy (Ti Bal Sn5.5 Al2)	9.205	3.83	523	4706	4600
titanium alloy (Ti Bal V14 Cr10 Al4)	7.95	2.96	527	4623	5100
titanium alloy (Ti Bal V15 Al2.8)	8.368	3.31	527	4602	4800
titanium alloy (Ti Bal Zr3 Al2)	9.958	4.14	523	4895	4600
titanium alloy c100m (rc130a) (mn7.9)	10.878	4.54	523	5105	4580
titanium alloy hylite 40	7.531	3.06	544	4303	4520
titanium alloy hylite 50 (imi550)	7.531	3.13	523	4257	4600
titanium alloy hylite 51 (imi551)	6.694	2.78	523	4013	4600
titanium alloy hylite 55 (imi)	7.531	3.03	523	4330	4760
titanium alloy hylite 60 (imi)	7.531	3.1	523	4280	4650
titanium alloy hylite 65 (imi)	7.531	3.08	523	4293	4680
titanium alloy imi 679 (sn11 zr5 al2)	6.694	2.87	481	3949	4840
titanium alloy imi 680 (Sn11 Mo4 Al2)	7.113	3.05	481	4070	4840
titanium alloy ti140a (Fe2 Cr2 Mo2)	11.715	4.87	523	5309	4600
titanium alloy ti150a (Cr2.7 Fe1.4)	15.899	6.36	544	6307	4600
titanium alloy ti155a (Al5 Fe2 Cr1 Mo1)	8.368	3.42	544	4526	4500
titanium beryllide (tibe12) (hp 95d)	23.849	7.62	1423	8641	2200
titanium boride (TiB2) (hp 95 pc dens)	25.104	8.72	669	8501	4300
titanium carbide (TiC) (93 pc dense)	16.318	6.29	569	6507	4560
titanium carbide (TiC) (96 pc dense)	31.38	11.6	569	9200	4740
titanium carbide + co (Co18 NbC TaC15)	31.38	10.5	544	9689	5500
titanium carbide + co (TiC 80 Co 20)	35.564	12.1	544	10239	5420
titanium carbide + nbc + ni	33.472	11.2	544	10006	5500
titanium carbide + ni or co (avg prop)	29.288	10.6	460	8993	6000
titanium carbide cermet k138a	26.359	8.65	544	8960	5600
titanium carbide cermet k151a	22.594	7.16	544	8442	5800
titanium carbide cermet k161b	23.43	6.22	628	9393	6000
titanium carbide cermet k162b	19.246	5.9	544	7925	6000
titanium carbide cermet k163b1	19.665	5.74	544	8209	6300
titanium carbide cermet k164b	20.083	5.6	544	8491	6600
titanium carbide cermet k165	17.154	5.53	544	7293	5700
titanium nitride (TiN) (hp 70-90 dens)	25.104	9.26	603	8250	4500
titanium oxide (TiO2) (rutile a axis)	8.786	3.01	686	5062	4250
titanium oxide (TiO2) (rutile c axis)	13.389	4.59	686	6249	4250
titanium oxide (TiOS2) (rutile 100 d)	8.954	3.07	686	5110	4250
tnt h.e. (2 4 6-trinitrotoluene) (cast)	0.26	0.12	1372	744	1550
toluene	0.151	0.1	1720	475	867
torlon (PAI)	0.54	0.381	970	875	1460
tourmaline	4.602	1.77	837	3455	3100
tritium (gas)	0.096	75.4	4728	11	0.27
tungsten	196.65	76.1	134	22543	19300
tungsten alloy (W75 Re25)	64.852	24.6	134	13079	19700
tungsten alloy (W90 Ni6 Cu2-4)	77.404	34.6	134	13156	16700
tungsten boride (WB)	4.602	1.64	176	3597	16000
tungsten carbide (WC)	41.84	14.6	184	10962	15600
tungsten carbide cermet ca2 tool steel	54.392	18.6	209	12622	14000
tungsten carbide cermet ca4 tool steel	112.97	38.6	209	18190	14000
tungsten carbide cermet carboloy 883	100.42	32.1	209	17722	14950
tungsten carbide cermet carboloy 905	100.42	31.8	209	17811	15100
tungsten carbide cermet carboloy 999	121.34	38	209	19675	15250
tungsten carbide cermet k6 and k96	100.42	32.2	209	17692	14900
tungsten carbide cermet k701	53.974	18.4	209	12573	14000
tungsten carbide cermet k801 (WC + Ni)	82.006	26.5	209	15934	14800
tungsten carbide cermet k92	74.057	25.7	209	14622	13800
tungsten carbide cermet k94 and k1	91.63	31.1	209	16440	14100
tungsten oxide (Wo3) (polyxtal. porous)	25.104	11.3	310	7460	7160
tungsten selenide (WSe2)	3.431	1.52	226	2784	10000
tungsten silicide (WSi2) (hp 95 dense)	40.585	14	308	10838	9400
tungsten telluride (wte2)	1.59	0.75	176	1831	12000
tungsten titanium carbide k21	44.35	9.57	377	14333	12300
tungsten titanium carbide k2s	52.718	10.9	377	16003	12900
tungsten titanium carbide k4h	46.861	9.96	377	14853	12500
tungsten titanium carbide k5h	35.564	8.21	377	12411	11500
tungsten titanium carbide k81	42.677	9.77	377	13654	11600
tungsten titanium carbide k84	53.137	12.1	377	15301	11700
tungsten titanium carbide k86 k7h k3h	28.033	6.71	377	10825	11100
tungsten titanium carbide km	59.831	12.3	377	17049	12900
udmh (unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine)	0.16	0.0764	2650	578.9	790
uranium	26.443	11.8	117	7694	19100
uranium alloy (U82 Zr18)	10.878	4.61	167	5067	14100
uranium alloy (U90 FS10)	15.062	6.54	134	5890	17200
uranium alloy (U90 Mo10)	12.343	5.34	134	5339	17250
uranium alloy (U93 Fs5 Zr2)	20.083	9.09	126	6660	17600
uranium alloy (U94.4 Cr5.6) (eutectic)	28.451	13.9	111	7626	18500
uranium alloy (U95 Zr5)	18.828	8.57	126	6430	17500
uranium alloy (U96 Nb4)	22.803	10.3	126	7117	17700
uranium alloy (U97 fs3)	21.338	9.29	126	7000	18300
uranium alloy (U98.5 Zr1.5)	22.594	10.4	117	7018	18600
uranium alloy mulberry	10.46	4.33	146	5027	16500
uranium beryllide (UBe13) (sntrd 61d)	20.92	9.26	837	6875	2700
uranium boride (UB4)	5.021	1.07	502	4863	9380
uranium carbide (UC) (arcm or cast 99d)	20.083	7.28	203	7444	13600
uranium carbide (UC) (avg)	23.849	8.71	203	8082	13500
uranium carbide (UC) (sintered 90d)	17.364	6.96	203	6583	12300
uranium carbide (UC2)	33.472	12.6	234	9414	11300
uranium nitride (UN) (hp 95-98 dense)	13.807	5.31	188	5990	13800
uranium oxide (U3O8) (prsd at 100 psi)	0.297	0.14	276	810	8000
uranium oxide (U3O8) (prsd at 4200 psi)	0.544	0.24	276	1116	8300
uranium oxide (UO2) (polyxtal 97 dens)	10.042	3.9	243	5083	10600
uranium oxide (UO2) (single crystal)	10.46	3.93	243	5275	10960
uranium oxide + cr (UO2 8Ovol) (97 d)	15.899	4.75	335	7295	10000
uranium oxide + mo (UO2 70 vol) (92 d)	20.083	6	335	8199	10000
uranium oxide + mo (UO2 😯 vol) (91 d)	13.807	4.13	335	6798	10000
uranium oxide + mo (UO2 😯 vol) (94 d)	18.41	5.5	335	7850	10000
uranium oxide + nb (UO2 80 vol)	9.623	2.88	335	5675	10000
uranium oxide + st steel (UO2 70 vol)	7.95	2.38	335	5158	10000
uranium oxide + st steel (UO2 80 vol)	6.276	1.88	335	4583	10000
uranium oxide + zr (UO2 43 Zr 57)(59 p)	13.389	12.9	259	3727	4000
uranium oxide + zr (UO2 80 Zr 20)	10.878	5.15	243	4795	8710
uranium plutonium oxide (4UO2.PuO2)	7.615	2.73	264	4613	10600
uranium silicide (U3Si)	16.736	6.17	176	6740	15450
urea-formaldehyde molded	0.126	0.05	1674	561	1500
urea-formaldehyde alpha cellulose fllr	0.377	0.15	1674	972	1500
vanadium	30.794	11	460	9298	6100
vanadium beryllide (VBe12) (85 pc dens)	30.962	11.1	1464	9280	1900
vanadium boride (vb2)	56.902	17	661	13810	5070
vanadium carbide (VC)	36.401	12.5	519	10284	5600
vanadium nitride (VN)	12.134	3.4	586	6585	6100
vegetable oil	0.15	0.0833	2000	519.7	900
vermiculite brick	0.167	0.41	837	261	485
vermiculite expanded	0.069	0.31	753	125	300
vermiculite expanded	0.071	0.43	753	109	220
vermiculite insulating powder	0.121	0.54	837	166	270
vycor glass	1.339	0.82	745	1478	2190
water (H2O) (liquid)	0.603	0.14	4184	1588	1000
water (H2O) (solid - ice)	2.092	0.54	4217	2844	917
water heavy (d2o) (liquid)	0.561	0.12	4205	1610	1100
white fir wood (across grain)	0.109	0.11	2301	336	450
white pine wood (across grain)	0.13	0.11	2301	398	530
window glass - lime	1.318	0.71	753	1569	2480
wood maple (across grain)	0.176	0.11	2301	536	710
xenon	0.006	6.27	159	2	5.887
ytterbium	8.368	8.05	149	2949	7000
ytterbium boride (YbB6) (90.6 pc dense)	25.104	8	628	8876	5000
yttrium	12.552	9.59	293	4054	4470
yttrium boride (YB6) (98.4 pc dense)	29.288	13	628	8135	3600
yttrium oxide (Y2O3) (96-100 pc dense)	14.226	6.36	448	5643	5000
zilloy 15	104.6	36.3	402	17369	7180
zinc	111.71	40.2	389	17617	7140
zinc (liquid)	59.413	17.4	502	14243	6800
zinc alloy astm b69	107.53	38.3	393	17377	7140
zinc antimonide (ZnSb)	2.343	1.37	272	2004	6300
zinc ferrite (ZnO.Fe2O3)	4.017	1.29	586	3541	5330
zinc oxide (ZnO)	27.196	9.78	494	8694	5630
zinc sulfide (ZnS) (cubic crystal)	25.941	13.4	473	7091	4100
zinc-aluminum alloy astm 23	112.97	40.9	418	17662	6600
zinc-aluminum-copper alloy astm 25	108.78	38.8	418	17463	6700
zircon porcelain (high k)	5.858	2.56	586	3658	3900
zirconium	31.38	17	285	7618	6500
zirconium alloy 3zi (Zr97 Al1 Sn1 Mo1)	8.368	4.55	285	3922	6460
zirconium alloys zircalloy 2 and 3	13.807	7.19	293	5151	6560
zirconium beryllide (ZrBe13)	39.748	12.7	1138	11153	2750
zirconium boride (ZrB2) (hp 97 pc den)	25.104	10.2	418	7872	5900
zirconium carbide (ZrC) (hp or snt 94d)	33.472	15.2	368	8599	6000
zirconium hydride (ZrH + ZrH2)	18.41	9.44	310	5992	6300
zirconium nitride (ZrN)	8.786	3.36	385	4796	6800
zirconium nitride (ZrN) (pr sr 88-90 d)	10.46	4.18	385	5116	6500
zirconium oxide (Y2O3 12 Zr 8) (97 d)	2.469	1.02	439	2442	5500
zirconium oxide (ZrO2 96 CaO 6 91 d)	1.59	0.69	456	1919	5080
zirconium oxide (ZrO2) (monoc. 100 d)	1.849	0.73	456	2166	5560
zirconium oxide + ti cermet zt-15-m	6.276	2.48	444	3983	5700
zirconium silicate (ZrO2.SiO2) (100 d)	6.276	2.51	544	3963	4600
zirconium silicate (ZrO2.SiO2) (single crystal)	4.184	1.67	544	3235	4600

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